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The Country That Used
to be Two
Did
you know that Germany used to be two countries? In 1990 West Germany
and East Germany united to become the Federal Republic of Germany. Many
people remember a time, before the country was split in two, when the
US fought Germany during WWI and WWII. But Germany's history has also
included great music, stories and festivals. Composers
like Beethoven, Mendelssohn, Richard Strauss and Kurt Weill were from
Germany. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm collected folktales from peasants in
the Rhine Valley such as Snow White, Rapunzel, Cinderella and the Frog
King and put them in a book called "Grimm's
Fairy Tales". Children are reading these stories even today. And
many people in this country like to celebrate a festival made famous
in Munich called Oktoberfest. It is a festival devoted to eating, drinking
and listening to oom-pah bands.
Germany
has given the world not only some of its best musicians but also some
of its most recognizable cars. In 1876 a German engineer created the
first modern engine. That invention led to the making of such famous
automobiles as Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Audi and Volkswagen.. You can drive
these cars on Germany's superhighway called the Autobahn. There is no
speed limit on the Autobahn and cars have been known to drive 125 miles
per hour, something you definitely don't want to try at home!
In the 15th century, nearly
all books were printed by hand which made them very rare and very expensive.
A man named Johannes Gutenberg decided to make metal squares with the
letters of the alphabet on them. He made enough squares to make many
words and put them all into a wooden frame. After putting ink on the
squares, paper was pressed on it and the words were now on the paper!
Gutenberg printed the first book, a bible, in this way in 1496. Today
there are still 47 copies of the Gutenberg Bible.
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